What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes the body’s immune system to attack the joints, leading to inflammation and gradual damage. This condition affects the lining of the joints and can impact daily activities, movement, and overall quality of life. Early diagnosis by a specialist like Dr. Aravind Gourishetty helps prevent long-term joint damage.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
While the exact cause is unknown, several factors can increase the risk:
Genetic predisposition
Abnormal immune system activity
Environmental triggers
Hormonal imbalance
Lifestyle influences such as smoking or poor physical activity
These factors collectively contribute to joint inflammation and disease progression.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Common signs that may indicate rheumatoid arthritis include:
Persistent joint pain and stiffness
Swelling and tenderness in hands, wrists, knees, or feet
Reduced flexibility and limited movement
Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
Fatigue, low energy, and mild fever
If symptoms persist, medical evaluation is essential for accurate assessment.
How is Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation and tests:
- Complete medical history and physical examination
- Blood tests to check inflammation markers
- Imaging methods like X-rays or MRI to detect joint damage
Early identification helps in creating an effective treatment strategy.
Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Management focuses on controlling inflammation and preventing joint destruction through:
Non-Surgical Treatments
Disease-modifying medications
Targeted biological therapies
Anti-inflammatory medicines
Physical therapy to improve mobility
Lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise
Surgical Treatments
Surgery may be suggested when joint damage is severe or mobility becomes restricted. Treatment options may include joint reconstruction or replacement depending on the affected area.
Rheumatoid Arthritis vs. Osteoarthritis
Understanding the difference helps in proper management:
Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune and affects both sides of the body.
Osteoarthritis results from wear and tear and primarily affects weight-bearing joints.
Rheumatoid arthritis causes prolonged inflammation, while osteoarthritis causes cartilage degeneration.
Who Needs Advanced Rheumatoid Arthritis Care?
You may require specialized care if you experience:
Persistent pain that interferes with daily life
Swelling that does not improve with rest
Visible joint deformity
Decreased strength or difficulty gripping objects
Frequent flare-ups affecting mobility
Consulting an experienced orthopedic surgeon ensures timely intervention.
Benefits of Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment
Effective treatment offers several advantages:
Reduced joint inflammation and pain
Improved mobility and flexibility
Prevention of long-term disability
Better energy levels and daily functionality
Enhanced quality of life through personalized care
With advanced techniques and patient-focused treatment, Dr. Aravind Gourishetty in Hyderabad provides comprehensive care for managing arthritis effectively.
